If the eclairs collapse:
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They may not have been baked long enough - the insides need to be dry
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The oven temperature may have dropped - use an oven thermometer
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Opening the oven door too early can cause collapse
If the pastry is dense and heavy:
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The eggs may not have been beaten in properly
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Not enough air was incorporated into the batter
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The oven temperature may be too low
If the filling leaks out:
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The eclairs may not have cooled completely before filling
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The tops may not have been cut off cleanly
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The filling may be too thin
If the icing doesn't coat smoothly:
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The icing may be too thick - add more hot water gradually
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The eclairs may still be too cold - let them sit at room temperature slightly
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The chocolate may have been overheated and seized
NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION (Per Eclair - approximately 12 eclairs)
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Calories: ~250-300
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Protein: ~4g
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Carbs: ~28-32g
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Fat: ~14-16g
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Cholesterol: ~80mg
BAKING TIMES & TEMPERATURES
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Oven Temperature: 450°F (230°C) for 15 minutes, then 325°F (165°C)
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Second Baking Time: 20 minutes
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Total Baking Time: 35 minutes
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Total Prep Time: 20-25 minutes
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Total Time: 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes (including cooling)
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Cooling Time: 15-20 minutes
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Difficulty Level: Moderate
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Makes: Approximately 12 eclairs
KITCHEN EQUIPMENT NEEDED
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Medium pot
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Cookie sheets (baking trays)
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Electric mixer
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Pastry bag with No. 10 or larger round tip (optional but recommended)
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Sharp knife
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Medium saucepans
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Wire rack
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Measuring cups and spoons
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Whisk
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Spatula
CHEF'S NOTES
Classic chocolate eclairs are a French pastry favorite that looks impressive but is quite achievable at home. The key to success is:
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Proper choux pastry technique - The two-temperature baking is essential
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Cooling completely - This prevents soggy eclairs
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Quality ingredients - Good chocolate makes a big difference
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Proper consistency - The icing should be smooth and spreadable
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Timing - Fill close to serving time for best results
This recipe makes approximately 12 medium-sized eclairs, perfect for entertaining or a special dessert treat.
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